PAPER—II
- ConstructionTechnology,Equipment,PlanningandManagement
1.1 ConstructionTechnology
Engineering Materials:
Physicalpropertiesofconstructionmaterialswithrespecttotheiruseinconstruction—Stones,BricksandTiles;Lime,Cement,differenttypesofMortarsandConcrete.
Specificuseofferrocement,fibrereinforcedC.C.,Highstengthconcrete.Timber;Propertiesdefects—commonpreservationtreatments.
UseandselectionofmaterialsforspecificuselikeLowCostHousing,MassHousing,HighRiseBuildings.
1.2 Construction:
MasonryprinciplesusingBrick,stone,Blocks—constructiondetailingandstrengthcharacteristics.Typesofplastering,pointing,flooring,roofingandconstructionfeatures.
Commonrepairsinbuildings.
Principleoffunctionalplanningofbuildingforresidentsandspecificuse—Buildingcodeprovisions.
Basicprinciplesofdetailedandapproximateestimating—specificationwritingandrateanalysis-principlesofvaluationofrealproperty.
Machineryforearthwork,concretingandtheirspecificuses—Factorsaffectingselectionofequipments—operatingcostofequipments.
1.3 CONSTRUCTIONPLANNING AND MANAGEMENT:
Constructionactivity—schedules—organizationforconstructionindustry—Qualityassuranceprinciples.
Use Basic principle of network—analysis in form of CPMandPERT—theiruseinconstructionmonitoring,Costoptimizationandresourceallocation.
BasicprinciplesofEconomicanalysisandmethods.
Projectprofitability—BasicprinciplesofBootapproachtofinancialplanning-simpletollfixationcriterions.
2. SurveyingandTransportationEngineering
- Surveying : CommonmethodsandinstrumentsfordistanceandanglemeasurementforCEwork—theiruseinplanetable,traversesurvey,levellingwork,triangulation,contouringandtopographicalmap.
Basicprinciplesofphotogrammetryandremotesensing.
- Railways Engineering : Permanent way—components, types and their function-Functions andDesignconstituentsofturnandcrossing—Necessityofgeometricdesignoftrack—Designofstationandyards.
2.3 HighwayEngineering:
Principlesof Highwayalignments—classification andgeometrical design elementsand standardsforRoads.
Pavementstructureforflexibleandrigidpavements—Designprinciplesandmethodologyofpavements.
Typicalconstructionmethodsandstandardsofmaterialsforstabilizedsoil,WBM,BituminousworksandCCroads.
Surfaceandsub-surfacedraingearrangementsforroads—culvertstructures.Pavementdistressesandstrengtheningbyoverlays.
Trafficsurveysandtheirapplicationintrafficplanning—Typicaldesignfeaturesforchannelized,intersectionrotaryetc.—signaldesigns—standardTrafficsignsandmarkings.
3. Hydrology,WaterResourcesandEngineering:
- Hydrology:
Hydrological cycle, precipitation, evaporation, transpiration, infiltration, overland flow, hydrograph,flood frequency analyses, flood routing through a reservoir, channel flow routing—Muskingammethod.
3.2 GroundWaterflow:
Specific yield, storage coefficient, coefficient of permeability, confined and unconfined aquifers,aquifers,aquitards,radialflowintoawellunderconfinedandunconfinedconditions.
3.3 WaterResourcesEngineering:
Groundandsurfacewaterresources,singleandmultipurposeprojects,storagecapacityofreservoirs,reservoirlosses,reservoirsedimentation.
3.4 IrrigationEngineering:
- Waterrequirementsofcrops:consumptiveuse,dutyanddelta,irrigationmethodsandtheirefficiencies.
- Canals:Distributionsystemsforcannalirrigation,canalcapacity,canallosses,alignmentof main and distributory canals, most efficient section, lined canals, their design, regime theory,criticalshearstress,bedload.
- Waterlogging:causesandcontrol,salinity.
- Canal structures:Design ofhead regulators,canal falls,aqueducts,metering flumesandcanaloutlets.
- Diversionheadwork:Principlesanddesignofweirsonpermeableandimpermeablefoundation,Khosla’stheory,energydissipation.
- Storageworks: Typesofdams, design,principlesofrigidgravitystabilityanalysis.
- Spillways:Spillwaytypes, energy dissipation.
- Rivertraining:Objectivesofrivertraining,methodsofrivertraining.
4. EnvironmentalEngineering
- WaterSupply:
Predictingdemandforwater,impuritiesofwaterandtheirsignificance,physical,chemicalandbacteriologicalanalysis,waterbornediseases,standardsforpotablewater.
4.2 Intakeof Water :
Watertreatment:principlesofcoagulation,flocculationandsedimentation;slow-,rapid-,pressure,filters;chlorination,softening,removaloftaste,odourandsalinity.
4.3 SewerageSystems:
Domesticandindustrialwastes,storesewage—separateandcombinedsystems,flowthroughsewers,designofsewers.
4.4 SewageCharacterisation:
BOD,COD,solids,dissolvedoxygen,nitrogenandTOC.Standardsofdisposalinnormalwatercourseandonland.
4.5 SewageTreatment:
Workingprinciples,units,chambers,sedimentationtank,tricklingfilters,oxidationponds,activatedsludgeprocess,septictank,disposalofsludge,recyclingofwastewater.
4.6 Solidwaste:
Collectionanddisposalinruralandurbancontexts,managementoflong-termill-effects.
5. Environmentalpollution:
Sustainabledevelopment.Radioactivewastesanddisposal.Environmentalimpactassessmentforthermalpowerplants,mines,rivervalleyprojects.Airpollution.Pollutioncontrolacts.