News Excerpt:
The 5th Joint Group of Customs (JGC) meeting between India and Bhutan was held on 6th-7th May, 2024 in Leh, Ladakh.
Key points:
- The meeting was co-chaired by the Special Secretary and Member (Customs), Central Board of Indirect Taxes and Customs and Director General, Department of Revenue and Customs, Ministry of Finance, Royal Government of Bhutan.
- The 5th JGC meeting discussed a host of bilateral issues such as-
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- Opening of new Land Customs Stations and notifying new trade routes,
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- Development of infrastructure,
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- Automation and digitisation of transit processes,
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- Prevention of smuggling,
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- Coordinated cross-border management,
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- Pre-arrival exchange of Customs data,
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- Bilateral agreement on Customs cooperation and movement of transit cargo under the electronic cargo system among others.
- Bhutan thanked the Government of India and particularly the Central Board of Indirect Taxes and Customs for the continued support in providing capacity building, training and skill development through workshops, seminars and various training programmes, including the IRS programme to the Bhutan customs administration.
- Also, Bhutan expressed sincere appreciation to the Indian Government for initiating and promoting the cross-border trade and economic activities with Bhutan through the various bilateral agreements.
- Both sides also agreed to consider new developments for facilitating customs and trade cooperation for mutual prosperity.
Joint Group of Customs meetings
- The India-Bhutan Joint Group of Customs meetings are held annually to discuss issues relating to re-defining and re-engineering of Customs procedures, promoting Customs cooperation and cross-border trade facilitation with alignment to global best practices.
- These meetings play a vital role in enhancing connectivity and developing trade infrastructure for smooth customs clearance at land borders.
- There are 10 Land Customs Stations along the India-Bhutan Border in the States of West Bengal (6) and Assam (4).
India-Bhutan bilateral relations
- India is Bhutan’s top trade partner both as an import source and as an export destination.
- Since 2014, India’s trade with Bhutan has more than tripled from $484 million in 2014-15 to $1,615 million in 2022-23, accounting for about 80% of Bhutan’s overall trade.
- Trade with Bhutan through the land Customs Stations is significant as Bhutan is a land-locked country.
- India is Bhutan's primary ally for development and has played a pivotal role in Bhutan’s socio-economic progress.
- India has supported several projects as well as contributed substantially to Bhutan’s developmental aspirations.
- Hydro-power collaboration is a significant cornerstone of the economic partnership between India and Bhutan.
- Enhancing connectivity with Bhutan is pivotal to India’s ‘Neighbourhood First’ and the ‘Act East’ Policy.
Other Important developments between India and Bhutan
