World Wetlands Day 2024

News Excerpt:

The Ministry of Environment, Forest & Climate Change (MoEF&CC) in collaboration with the Government of Madhya Pradesh, organized a national event at Sirpur Lake, Indore to celebrate World Wetlands Day (WWD) 2024. 

Theme:

  • The theme of WWD-2024 is ‘Wetlands and Human Wellbeing’ which underscores the critical role wetlands play in enhancing our lives.   

About Sirpur Lake, Indore:

  • Sirpur Wetland is a human-made wetland that has stabilized and acquired near-natural characteristics in the last two centuries. 
  • Commonly named Pakshi Vihar (bird sanctuary), the Site is a shallow, alkaline, nutrient-rich lake that floods during the monsoon to a maximum depth of two metres. 
  • It boasts a wealth of plants and animals including threatened species: it supports some 175 terrestrial plant species, six macrophytes, 30 natural and cultured fish species, eight reptiles, and amphibians
  • Waterbirds congregate during the winter season; the Site supports 130 bird species in all, including residents and migrants such as common pochard (Aythya ferina), Egyptian vulture (Neophron percnopterus), and Indian river tern (Sterna aurantia). 
  • Sirpur Wetland provides surrounding communities with fisheries and medicinal plants and acts as a buffer against flooding while helping to regulate the local microclimate.

World Wetlands Day (WWD):

  • It is celebrated across the globe to commemorate the adoption of the Ramsar Convention on wetlands on 2nd February 1971.
  • The theme of WWD-2024 is “Wetlands and Human Wellbeing”, which underscores the critical role wetlands play in enhancing our lives.
  • It highlights how wetlands contribute to flood protection, clean water, biodiversity and recreational opportunities, all of which are essential for human health and prosperity.
  • Dr. Musonda Mumba, Secretary General of Ramsar Convention, participated in the WWD 2024.

Ramsar site:

  • It is a wetland designated to be of international importance under an environmental treaty signed in 1971 at Ramsar, Iran, under the auspices of UNESCO.
  • India ratified this Convention on 1st February 1982.
  • It provides for national action and international cooperation regarding the conservation of wetlands and the wise, sustainable use of their resources.
  • A wetland is a place where the land is covered by water—salt, fresh, or somewhere in between—seasonally or permanently. It functions as its own distinct ecosystem.

Related News: Five more wetlands added to the list of Ramsar sites, Wetland ‘nature tourism’ gets a fillip

Book A Free Counseling Session