The Financial Services Institutions Bureau (FSIB)

News Excerpt: 

FSIB, the headhunter for directors of state-owned banks and financial institutions, has recommended the name of IFCI MD as SIDBI head.

When the Bank Board Bureau(BBB) was brought into force in April 2016, it was envisaged as a body that would efficiently corporatise and make government entities function like private players, but it didn’t make much headway on that front.

About Financial Services Institutions Bureau

  • It’s a government body set up under the Department of Financial Services. 
    • It replaced the BBB, which had been declared an incompetent authority, and was put in place with the approval of the Appointments Committee of the Cabinet, headed by the prime minister."
  • The board will be entrusted with making recommendations for the appointment of full-time directors and non-executive chairman of state-run financial services institutions.
  • It would also issue guidelines for selecting general managers and directors of public sector general insurance companies. 
  • While its main task is to play the role of head-hunter for the state-owned financial services entities, the board will also be involved in formulating and developing business strategies for state-run banks and help them in their fund-raising plans. 

Structure: 

  • The Financial Services Institutions Bureau would be headed by a chairman, a central government nominee. 
  • The board would comprise 
    • The Secretaries of the  Department of Financial Services(DFS), 
    • The chairman of Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority of India(IRDAI)
    • A deputy governor of the RBI. 
  • Additionally, it will have three part-time members who are experts in banking and three more from the insurance sector.

The functions of the Bureau as outlined in the Clause 2 of the Government Resolution are 

  • To recommend persons for appointment as whole-time directors (WTDs) and non-executive chairpersons (NECs) on the Boards of Directors in Public Sector Banks, financial institutions and Public Sector Insurers (hereinafter referred to as “PSBs”, “FIs” and “PSIs” respectively);
  • To advise the Government on matters relating to appointments, transfer or extension of term of office and termination of services of the said directors;
  • To advise the Government on the desired management structure at the Board level for Public Sector Banks (PSB), Financial Institutions (FI), and Public Sector Insurers (PSI)
  • To advise the Government on a suitable performance appraisal system for WTDs and NECs in Public Sector Banks (PSB), Financial Institutions (FI), and Public Sector Insurers (PSI)
  • To build a databank containing data related to the performance of PSBs, FIs and PSIs;
  • To advise the Government on formulation and enforcement of a code of conduct and ethics for whole-time directors in PSBs, FIs and public sector insurers (PSIs);
  • To advise the Government on evolving suitable training and development programmes for management personnel in PSBs, FIs and PSIs;
  • To help Public Sector Banks (PSB), Financial Institutions (FI), and Public Sector Insurers (PSI) in terms of developing business strategies and capital raising plan etc.;
  • To carry out such a process and draw up a panel for consideration of competent authority for any other bank, financial institution or insurer for which the Government makes a reference, after consultation with the regulator concerned with that bank, financial institution or insurer.

 FSIB’s mandate

  • The primary role of FSIB is to identify manpower capabilities and ensure proper selection of talent for senior positions at financial institutions owned by the government. 
  • With FSIB, the intent is to go beyond the man-manager role and assist the government in formulating a code of conduct and ethics for whole-time directors in these entities. 
    • It would also monitor and assess the performance of public sector banks, government-owned financial institutions and insurance companies.

About SIDBI:

  • Small Industries Development Bank of India (SIDBI) is the apex regulatory body for overall licensing and regulation of micro, small and medium enterprise finance companies in India. 
  • It is under the jurisdiction of the Ministry of Finance, Government of India headquartered at Lucknow and having its offices all over the country. 

Overview:

  • Small Industries Development Bank of India (SIDBI) set up on 2nd April 1990 under an Act of Indian Parliament, acts as the Principal Financial Institution for Promotion, Financing and Development of the Micro, Small and Medium Enterprise (MSME) sector as well as for coordination of functions of institutions engaged in similar activities.

Mission:

  • To facilitate and strengthen credit flow to MSMEs and address both financial and developmental gaps in the MSME ecosystem.

Vision:

  • To emerge as a single window for meeting the financial and developmental needs of the MSME sector to make it strong, vibrant and globally competitive.
  • To position SIDBI Brand as the preferred and customer-friendly institution and for enhancement of shareholder wealth and highest corporate values through modern technology platform.

National Housing Bank (NHB):

  • NHB, created in 1988 under the National Housing Bank Act, of 1987,  is engaged in promoting a sound, healthy, viable and cost-effective housing finance system to cater to all segments of the population and to integrate the housing finance system with the overall financial system. It supervises the housing finance sector.

Vision

  • “Promoting inclusive expansion with stability in the housing finance market.

Mission

  • “To harness and promote the market potentials to serve the housing needs of all segments of the population with the focus on low and moderate income housing.”

Objectives

  • To promote a sound, healthy, viable and cost effective housing finance system to cater to all segments of the population and to integrate the housing finance system with the overall financial system.
  • To promote a network of dedicated housing finance institutions to adequately serve various regions and different income groups.
  • To augment resources for the sector and channelise them for housing.
  • To make housing credit more affordable.
  • To supervise the activities of housing finance companies based on supervisory power derived under the Act.
  • To encourage augmentation of supply of buildable land and also building materials for housing and to upgrade the housing stock in the country.
  • To encourage public agencies to emerge as facilitators and suppliers of serviced land, for housing.

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