Sammakka-Sarakka Medaram Jathara

News Excerpt:
Sammakka Saralamma Jathara or Medaram Jathara is a tribal festival honouring the tribal goddesses celebrated in the state of Telangana.

About Sammakka-Sarakka Medaram Jathara:

  • The festival is said to be Asia’s biggest tribal congregation.
  • It is also the second-largest fair in India, after the Kumbh Mela. 
  • It is celebrated by the Koya tribe of Telangana for four days.
  • It takes place once every two years.
  • The festival commemorates the fight of a mother and daughter, Sammakka and Saralamma, with the reigning Kakatiya rulers against an unjust levying of taxes on tribals. 

Jampanna Vagu:

  • Jampanna Vagu is a tributary to River Godavari. 
    • According to history, Jampanna is the tribal warrior and the son of Tribal Goddess Sammakka.
    • The Jampanna Vagu is still red in colour marked with the blood of Jampanna (Scientifically the red colour of the water is attributed to the soil composition).
  • Tribals believe that taking a holy dip in the red water of Jampanna Vagu during Jathara reminds them of the sacrifice of their gods.

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