RBI sets draft norms for web aggregators of loan products

News Excerpt: 

RBI released draft guidelines for a regulatory framework for the aggregation of loan products by lending service providers (LSP) to enhance transparency and enable borrowers to have prior information about potential lenders.

More about News:

  • The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has proposed that banks and non-banking finance companies (NBFCs) should ensure that their loan service providers (LSPs) provide a digital view of all the loan offers available to the borrower from all the willing lenders that the LSP has arrangements.
  • The digital view should include details like 
    • the name of the lender, 
    • loan amount and tenor, 
    • annual percentage rate, and 
    • other key terms and conditions, enabling fair comparison between offers.
  • The LSP should follow a consistent approach to ascertain the willingness of lenders to offer a loan, and this approach should be disclosed on their website.
  • A link to the key facts statement (KFS) must be provided for each regulated entity (bank or NBFC).
  • The content displayed by the LSP should be unbiased and should not directly or indirectly promote or push a product of a particular lender, including through deceptive practices or patterns that might mislead borrowers.
  • The RBI has defined an LSP as an agent of a regulated entity (banks and NBFCs) that carries out functions like customer acquisition, underwriting support, pricing support, servicing, monitoring, and recovery of loans or loan portfolios on behalf of the regulated entities.
  • The draft norms aim to enhance transparency and enable borrowers to have prior information about potential lenders through these web aggregators or digital lending apps/platforms.

Key Facts Statement (KFS) 

It is a statement of key facts of a loan agreement, in simple and easier to understand language, provided to the borrower in a standardised format.

 

Non-Banking Financial Company (NBFC)

  • A Non-Banking Financial Company (NBFC) is a company registered under the Companies Act, 1956 engaged in the business of loans and advances, acquisition of shares/stocks/bonds/debentures/securities issued by Government or local authority or other marketable securities of a like nature, leasing, hire-purchase, insurance business, chit business but does not include any institution whose principal business is that of agriculture activity, industrial activity, purchase or sale of any goods (other than securities) or providing any services and sale/purchase/construction of immovable property. 
  • A non-banking institution which is a company and has the principal business of receiving deposits under any scheme or arrangement in one lump sum or in installments by way of contributions or in any other manner, is also a non-banking financial company (Residuary non-banking company).

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