PM Surya Ghar: Muft Bijli Yojana

News Excerpt:

The Prime Minister announced PM Surya Ghar scheme to encourage people to install solar panels on their rooftops.

About the scheme:

  • Objective: The scheme, worth over ₹75,000 crore, aims to light up one crore households by providing up to 300 units of free electricity.
  • Ministry: Ministry of New and Renewable Energy.
  • Substantive subsidies and concessional bank loans will be provided to the scheme beneficiaries, which will be transferred directly to their bank accounts.
  • All stakeholders will be integrated into a National Online Portal, which will provide further convenience
  • To popularize the scheme at the grassroots, urban local bodies and panchayats will be incentivised to promote rooftop solar systems in their jurisdictions.
  • Union Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman earlier announced the scheme during the interim budget for 2024-25.

Significance of the scheme 

  • The scheme will lead to more income, lesser power bills and employment generation for people.
  • The rooftop solar initiative, which incentivises people to buy solar installations and feed energy back to the grid, could lead to savings of ₹15,000 annually.
  • From substantive subsidies to heavily concessional bank loans, the scheme will ensure that there is no cost burden on the people.

Rooftop Solar Panels:

Definition: Rooftop solar panels are photovoltaic panels installed on a building’s roof, integrated into the main power supply system.

Benefits

  • Energy Consumption Reduction: Significantly reduces reliance on grid-connected electricity, leading to lower electricity costs for consumers.
  • Surplus Power Export: Excess solar power generated can be exported to the grid, providing monetary benefits to consumers based on prevailing regulations.

India’s current solar capacity:

  • Solar power has a major share in the country’s current renewable energy capacity, which stands at around 180 GW.
  • According to the Ministry of New and Renewable Energy’s website, solar power installed capacity in India has reached around 73.31 GW as of December 2023.
  • The rooftop solar installed capacity is around 11.08 GW as of December 2023.
  • In terms of total solar capacity, Rajasthan is at the top with 18.7 GW. Gujarat is at the second position with 10.5 GW.

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