Laughing gull

News Excerpt:

Laughing gulls has been sighted for the first time in the country in Kerala.

About Laughing Gull:

  • The laughing gull (Leucophaeus atricilla) is a migratory medium-sized gull of North and South America.
    • Breeding plumage shows black head with white eye arcs, small white spots on black wingtips, and deep red bill and legs.
    • Nonbreeding plumage has smudgy gray cheek and dark bill and legs.
    • Juveniles are browner with neat scaly pattern on upperparts.
  • Named for its laugh-like call, it is an opportunistic omnivore and scavenger.
  • Laughing gulls are coastal birds; they can be found in salt marshes, estuaries, coastal bays, along beaches, or on agricultural fields near the coast.
  • Laughing gulls are active during the day, however, when the breeding season comes they may switch to nocturnal activity and forage at night as well.
  • They breed from early April and until July. Pairs nest in large colonies. They construct large nests on the ground.
    • Females lay 3-4 greenish eggs and incubate them for about three weeks.
    • Both parents care for their young until they fledge which happens at around 35 days old.
    • Laughing gulls usually become reproductively mature when they are two years old.
  • IUCN status: Least Concern

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