India’s Anti-Dumping Probe on Solar Glass Imports

GS Paper III

News Excerpt:

India has initiated an anti-dumping probe into imports of certain solar glass from China and Vietnam, following a complaint by domestic players.

More details on the news:

  • The Commerce Ministry's investigation arm Directorate General of Trade Remedies (DGTR) is probing the alleged dumping of 'Textured Tempered Coated and Uncoated Glass' made or from China and Vietnam.
    • The product is also known by various names such as solar glass, low iron solar glass, solar glass low iron, solar photovoltaic glass, high transmission photovoltaic glass, tempered low iron patterned solar glass, etc.
  • If it is established that the dumping has caused material injury to domestic players, DGTR would recommend the imposition of anti-dumping duty on the imports. 
    • The Finance Ministry takes the final decision to impose duties.
  • There is sufficient evidence that the product is being dumped in the domestic market of India by the exporters from these two countries.

Directorate General of Trade Remedies (DGTR)

  • The Directorate General of Trade Remedies (earlier known as Directorate General of Anti-dumping and Allied Duties) was named in May 2018 as an integrated single window agency for providing a comprehensive and swift trade defence mechanism in India.
  • The DGTR brings DGAD, DGS and Safeguards (QR) functions of DGFT into its fold by merging them into one single national entity. DGTR now deals with Anti-dumping, CVD and Safeguard measures.
  • It also provides trade defence support to our domestic industry and exporters in dealing with increasing instances of trade remedy investigations instituted against them by other countries.
  • DGTR provides a level playing field to the domestic industry against the adverse impact of the unfair trade practices like dumping and actionable subsidies from any exporting country, by using Trade Remedial methods under relevant framework of WTO arrangements, Customs Tariff Act & Rules and other relevant laws and International agreements, in a transparent and time bound manner.
  • DGTR functions as an attached office of the Department of Commerce, Ministry of Commerce and Industry.

Anti-dumping duty

  • Anti-dumping probes are conducted by countries to determine whether domestic industries have been hurt because of a surge in cheap imports.
  • As a countermeasure, they impose these duties under the multilateral regime of the Geneva-based World Trade Organisation (WTO).
  • The anti dumping is an instrument for ensuring fair trade and is not a measure of protection per se for the domestic industry. It provides relief to the domestic industry against the injury caused by dumping.
  • The duty is aimed at ensuring fair trading practices and creating a level-playing field for domestic producers vis-a-vis foreign producers and exporters.

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