News Excerpt

Indian Institute of Tropical Meteorology (IITM) is developing a first-for-India Earth System Model (ESM)  to improve climate forecasts and predict climate impacts.

More details on the news:

•  The model is expected to be completed by 2025 and will provide reliable future projections of global and regional climate, including Indian monsoon rainfall.
•  The development of the model is part of the government's focus on addressing climate change issues.
•  The new model is expected to provide policy-relevant information based on robust scientific analysis and assessments of the observed and projected future climate change over the Indian region.

 Significance of Earth System Model (ESM) for India

• The development of an Earth System Model (ESM) in India is crucial to enhance climate forecasts and predict impacts, especially given the country's vulnerability to climate change.
•  In a nation heavily reliant on monsoon rainfall, the model's ability to generate reliable future projections, particularly for the Indian monsoon, is vital for effective planning and response to climate-related challenges.
•  The ESM aligns with India's commitment to address climate change issues and facilitates long-term climate studies, supporting sustainable and informed decision-making.