News Excerpt:
The famous Narasapur crochet lace craft of the Godavari region of Andhra Pradesh has got the Geographical Indication (GI) tag, giving a new lease of life to the dying craft.
Narasapur crochet lace craft:
- Originating in Narsapur, West Godavari district of Andhra Pradesh, Crochets are beautifully crafted with cotton thread.
- The lace work is done using thin threads and these are again woven with thin crochet needles of varying sizes.
- Narasapur and Palacole are the major trade points for lace products in West Godavari district.
- There are easily over 100 crochet export houses in Narsapur that employ over 15000 women crafters, mainly from the Kapu community.
- The craft is geographically limited to 19 mandals in West Godavari and Dr. B.R. Ambedkar Konaseema districts in the Godavari region.
- In 2004, the first-of-its-kind lace park in India was established in Narsapur where thousands of crochet lace makers could market their products.
Origin of the Narasapur crochet lace craft:
- The craft traces its origin In 1844 when a Scottish missionary couple taught the lace craft to the local women.
- The couple sold the products through their friends in India and abroad, according to documents submitted by the applicants to the GI authorities.
- The craft has survived the Indian famine (1899) and the Great Depression (1929).
- By the early 1900s, over 2,000 women were involved in the craft in the Godavari region.
- Orders are mostly seasonal, and when there is work, there is money, forcing people to look for options that sustain their daily lives.
- Also, the involvement of middlemen, a fragmented market, and an inefficient Lace Park are other hurdles in the way.
Significance of GI Tag for the Craft:
- The craft will earn global recognition with the GI tag.
- Women are the major stakeholders in practising and popularising the craft for generations.
- The GI Tag will help revive demand for the craft in the global market.
- China’s machine-made lace has taken a toll on this handicraft industry.
- Adding to the woes, the pandemic caused a massive disruption, by freezing exports.