GS Paper - II
The Centre approved two key science initiatives to strengthen the research base and accelerate search for science and technology solutions to some of the country’s pressing needs in sectors like clean energy.
The Union Cabinet decided to merge several existing science promotion programmes being run by the Department of Science and Technology (DST) under a new initiative called Vigyan Dhara that, it hopes, would result in better fund utilisation, and improve efficiency.
Biotech Initiatives
ü It also approved a biotechnology initiative that will push for research and development, industrialisation and manufacturing in the biotechnology sector.
ü The overall objective of initiatives was to focus scientific energies on some specific areas that were key to India’s sustainable growth and development in the coming decades.
ü Vigyan Dhara, for example, merges several existing DST schemes including the INSPIRE programme that works to attract young talent to science research.
Components of Vigyan Dhara
ü Vigyan Dhara has three broad components — human and institutional capacity building, research and development, innovation and technology development, and also deployment. Existing schemes would fall under one of these components.
ü There are two big benefits of Vigyan Dhara. DST gets the flexibility to reorient schemes within the broad framework of achieving the three objectives.
ü This can include reallocation of funds as well… The second thing is the ANRF (Anusandhan National Research Foundation, a newly created institution) is creating its own programmes.
ü It is important to avoid duplication of work and energy. The flexibility of the DST to refashion its existing programmes helps in this as well.
On biotechnology side
ü The new initiative aims to support innovation-driven research and development across six thematic areas.
ü The first will focus on bio-chemicals, bio-enzymes, and bio-polymers, which will mainly have industrial, consumer, and scientific applications.
ü The second pillar will focus on developing functional foods that can complement land-based food production, thereby reducing pressure on land resources.
ü The third will focus on bio-therapeutics. Targeted therapy is emerging as the cutting-edge treatment for several genetic conditions and cancers.
ü The fourth will focus on agriculture, supporting development of bio-fertilizers and bio-pesticides.
ü The fifth will focus on developing bio-fuels and bio-chemicals, especially those that are developed from captured carbon emissions.
