Financial Action Task Force (FATF)

News Excerpt: 

India achieves an ‘outstanding outcome’ in FATF mutual evaluation 2023-24  by the Financial Action Task Force (FATF).

More about the news: 

The Mutual Evaluation Report of India, which was adopted in the FATF plenary held in Singapore from June 26 and June 28, places India in the “regular follow-up” category, a distinction shared by only four other G-20 countries.

Key highlights of the report:

  • India had reached a high level of technical compliance with its requirements.
  • The country’s anti-money laundering (AML), countering the financing of terrorism (CFT), and counter-proliferation financing (CPF) regime was achieving good results, including international cooperation, access to basic and beneficial ownership information, use of financial intelligence, and depriving criminals of their assets, etc.
  • It recognised the efforts made by India on the issue of mitigating the risks arising from Money Laundering /Terrorist Funding (ML/TF), including the laundering of proceeds from corruption, fraud, and organized crime, and the effective measures implemented by India to transition from a cash-based to a digital economy to reduce ML/TF risks.
    • It recognised the implementation of the JAM (Jan Dhan, Aadhaar, Mobile) Trinity, along with stringent regulations on cash transactions, has led to a significant increase in financial inclusion and digital transactions.

Required field of modifications:

  • FATF has observed that improvements are needed to strengthen the supervision and implementation of preventive measures in some non-financial sectors.
  • It needs to address delays relating to concluding ML and TF prosecutions, and to ensure that CFT measures aimed at preventing the non-profit sector from being abused for TF are implemented in line with the risk-based approach, including by conducting outreach to NPOs [Non-Profit Organizations.

Financial Action Task Force (FATF):

  • The Financial Action Task Force (FATF) is the global money laundering and terrorist financing watchdog. 
  • It sets international standards that aim to prevent these illegal activities and the harm they cause to society.
  • It continuously monitors how criminals and terrorists raise, use and move funds.  
  • FATF regularly publishes reports that raise awareness about the latest money laundering, terrorist financing and proliferation financing techniques so that countries and the private sector can take the necessary steps to mitigate these risks.

FATF Mutual Evaluation:

  • FATF mutual evaluations are in-depth country reports analyzing the implementation and effectiveness of measures to combat money laundering and terrorist financing.
  • Mutual evaluations are peer reviews, where members from different countries assess another country.
  • A mutual evaluation report provides an in-depth description and analysis of a country’s system for preventing criminal abuse of the financial system as well as focused recommendations to the country to further strengthen its system.
  • Mutual Evaluations have two basic components, effectiveness and technical compliance.

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