C295 aircraft assembly plant

GS Paper - III

Prime Minister Narendra Modi inaugurated a plant in Vadodara, where Tata Advanced Systems Ltd (TASL) will manufacture the C-295 aircraft for the Indian Air Force (IAF). The facility will be the first private sector final assembly line for military aircraft in India.

Where is the C295 produced and by whom?

  • The C295 was originally produced by a Spanish aircraft manufacturer named Construcciones Aeronáuticas SA.
  • This company is now part of Airbus and the aircraft’s manufacturing takes place at Airbus’s plant in Spain.
  • In September 2021, India signed a Rs 21,935 crore deal with Airbus Defence and Space to procure 56 C295 aircraft to replace the IAF’s ageing Avro-748 planes, which entered service in the early 1960s.
  • Under the agreement, Airbus will deliver the first 16 aircraft in ‘fly-away’ condition from its final assembly line in Seville, Spain within four years.
  • The subsequent 40 aircraft will be manufactured by TASL in India as part of an industrial partnership between the two companies.
  • The 16 fly-away aircraft will be delivered between September 2023 and August 2025.
  • On 13 September 2023, the IAF received the first of the 56 aircraft in Spain. The first Made-in-India aircraft will be rolled out of the manufacturing facility in September 2026 and the remaining 39 will have to be produced by August 2031.
  • After the completion of the delivery, Airbus Defence and Space will be allowed to sell the aircraft manufactured in India to civil operators and export to countries which are cleared by the Government of India.

What are the technical specifications of the C295 aircraft?

  • The C295MW is a transport aircraft with a 5 to 10-tonne capacity and a maximum speed of 480 kmph.
  • It has a rear ramp door for quick reaction and para-dropping of troops and cargo. Short take-off and landing from semi-prepared surfaces are some other features.
  • The technical specifications released by Airbus say that the aircraft has a cabin dimension of 12.7 metres or 41 feet and eight inches.
  • The company claims this aircraft has the longest unobstructed cabin in its class and can accommodate 71 seats.
  • The company also claims that C295 can carry more cargo than its competitors with direct off-loading through the rear ramp.

What are the roles that the C295 can perform?

  • As a tactical transport aircraft, the C295 can carry troops and logistical supplies from main airfields to forward operating airfields of the country.
  • It can also operate on short unprepared airstrips as it is capable of Short Take-off and Landing (STOL).
  • It can operate from short airstrips just 2,200 feet long and can fly low-level operations for tactical missions flying at a low speed of 110 knots, says Airbus.
  • The aircraft can additionally be used for casualty or medical evacuation, performing special missions, disaster response and maritime patrol duties.

 

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