A new species of ground-dwelling spider discovered 

News Excerpt:

A new ground-dwelling spider species, named Asceua tertia, has been discovered in the lush Shendurney Wildlife Sanctuary, part of the Western Ghats.

About Asceua tertia

  • Asceua tertia is the third species of the Asceua genus to be identified in India, joining Asceua cingulata (Simon, 1905) and Asceua thrippalurensis (Sankaran, 2023).
  • This genus, part of the ant-eating spider family Zodariidae, is characterized by its small size, laterally compressed bulbs, well-developed cymbial folds, long and intricate copulatory ducts, and dual femoral glands.
  • Asceua tertia measures between 2.54 mm in males and 3.2 mm in females.
  • The males of the species have a yellow-brown prosoma with creamy white to yellow-brown leg and palp segments marked by broad brown patches and narrow longitudinal stripes.
  • Their abdomen features three pairs of narrow, creamy white stripes arranged obliquely, a white dot near the rear, and numerous tiny creamy white spots along the sides.
  • The females, on the other hand, have a dark brown prosoma and a wide, oval abdomen adorned with four pairs of creamy white stripes, as well as small anterior and broad posterior creamy white patches on the sides.

Shendurney Wildlife Sanctuary

  • Shendurney Wildlife Sanctuary, located in Kollam, Southern Kerala, is a stunning natural retreat established in 1984, spanning 171 square kilometers.
  • It is the only wildlife sanctuary in the district and is celebrated for its rich biodiversity and scenic beauty.
  • This sanctuary is part of the Agasthyamala Biosphere Reserve and derives its name from the endemic species, Gluta travancorica, locally known as ‘Chenkurunji.’
  • Nestled in a lush green valley, the sanctuary is renowned for its diverse flora and fauna, with the Shendurney River flowing through it.
  • The Parappar Dam, constructed across the Shendurney River, plays a crucial role in irrigating the Kollam and Pathanamthitta districts.
  • While exploring the forest, one may encounter the rare Chenkurunji tree (Gluta travancorica).
  • A safari through the sanctuary offers sightings of various wildlife, including deer, monkeys, and bison. It’s an ideal spot to unwind, relax, and enjoy a peaceful picnic amidst nature's beauty.

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