The US, Afghanistan, Pakistan and Uzbekistan have agreed in principle to establish a new quadrilateral diplomatic platform focused on enhancing regional connectivity, the Biden administration has said. The parties consider long-term peace and stability in Afghanistan critical to regional connectivity and agree that peace and regional connectivity are mutually reinforcing.

What

1. Recognising the historic opportunity to open flourishing interregional trade routes, the parties intend to cooperate to expand trade, build transit links, and strengthen business-to-business ties.
2. The parties agreed to meet in the coming months to determine the modalities of this cooperation with mutual consensus. Afghanistan’s strategic location has for a long time been touted as a competitive advantage for the US.
3. Afghanistan is bordered by Pakistan to the east and south, Iran to the west, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, and Tajikistan to the north, and China to the northeast.
4. Located at the heart of the historic Silk Road, Afghanistan was long the crossroads of commerce between Asian countries connecting them to Europe, and enhancing religious, cultural, and commercial contacts.
5. The formation of the new quad group is important amid China’s desire to extend its Belt and Road Initiative to Afghanistan.
6. By virtue of its location, Afghanistan can provide China with a strategic base to spread its influence across the world.