Odisha Govt releases State Tiger Census numbers

News Excerpt:

State Tiger estimation by the Odisha government has claimed that its forests have 30 Royal Bengal Tigers contrary to the All India Tiger Estimation-2022 report that found the presence of only 20 tigers.

More about All Odisha Tiger Estimation:

  • Unhappy with the tiger population estimation in Odisha conducted by NTCA in 2022, the Odisha government had decided to conduct its own estimation across the state.
    • The All India Tiger Estimation-2022 report found only 20 tigers in the state.
  • The State tiger census was conducted by the state forest department.
    • The census was conducted using camera-trapping exercises.
    • Camera-trap image based identification of tigers is a scientifically accepted methodology and is also used across the country.
  • According to the census, the State has 30 Tigers out of which Similipal Tiger Reserve recorded 27 tigers in the wild.
  • The remaining three belong to Hirakud wildlife division (Debrigarh wildlife sanctuary), Paralakhemundi territorial division and Keonjhar territorial and wildlife division.

Similipal Tiger Reserve and melanistic tiger safari:

  • Simlipal National Park and  Tiger Reserve is located in Mayurbhanj district of Odisha.
    • Similipal comes under the Deccan Peninsular Bio-geographic Zone, Chhotanagpur Province and Mahanadian Region.
    • Simlipal is also part of UNESCO’s Man and the Biosphere Programme (MAB)
  • The Simlipal Tiger Reserve is the only habitat where melanistic tigers are found in the wild.
    • Black tigers were first officially recorded in the forests of Similipal in 1975-76.
    • Melanism is a genetic condition in which an increased production of melanin results in black (or nearly black) skin, feathers, or hair in an animal.
    • Many royal Bengal tigers of Similipal belong to a unique lineage with higher-than-normal levels of melanin.
  • The Odisha Government has announced to establish a first of its kind melanistic tiger safari.
    • The safari aims to allow wildlife conservationists, researchers, and enthusiasts to see the rare big cats from up close, and to create awareness about the need for their conservation.

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