India develops Ugram Rifle

News Excerpt: 

Defence Research Development Organisation (DRDO) has unveiled an indigenously developed rifle named ‘Ugram’ in less than 100 days.

About the Rifle: 

  • The rifle will be able to deploy rounds of 7.62 mm calibre, which will make it more ferocious compared to rifles that use 5.62 mm calibre rounds. 
  • The rifle weighs 4 kg and will have an effective range of 500 metres, which is nearly five football fields. 
  • The rifle has 20 rounds and fires both single and automatic modes.
  • The rifle has been developed in accordance with the General Staff Qualitative Requirements (GSQR) of the army.

GSQR

  • The formulation of the GSQR is one of the initial processes of any new capital procurement. 
  • It broadly lays down the reason why the equipment is required, its physical and operational details, as well as the maintainability and quality requirements. 
  • The onus of formulating the GSQR rests with the parent directorate that wants the equipment or a nominated directorate, in case the equipment is required by more than one arm/service.

Development of the Rifle: 

  • The 'Ugram' rifle has been developed by the Armament Research and Development Establishment (ARDE), a unit of the private firm Dvipa Armour India Private Limited based in Hyderabad, in collaboration with the DRDO.
  • The process of design and design-related analysis started two years ago, and the development in collaboration with the private vendor was completed in 100 days.
  • The concept of Development cum Production Partner (DcPP) was adopted for the speedy progress of the project.

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